According to Unterstell, the fact that Lula is now coordinating both with neighboring countries and with global forest-rich nations reflects a positive shift in Brazil’s climate policy. In this light, this week’s summit represented not only a renewed domestic prioritization of forest protection but also its elevation as a broader foreign-policy priority for Lula. 1 inauguration and the end of July, deforestation fell 42.5 percent in comparison with the same period in 2022. After winning reelection in 2022, Lula pledged to revert that slide-so far, with success: Satellite monitoring shows that between Lula’s Jan. Under the Jair Bolsonaro administration, Brazil weakened enforcement for environmental crimes Amazon destruction shot up as a result. It also opted not to join a global bloc of rainforest countries pushing for greater financial contributions from rich countries in U.N. Still, Natalie Unterstell, the president of the Talanoa Institute, a Brazilian climate policy think tank, told Foreign Policy that although Brazil took strong actions at the national level during Lula’s previous time in office, it has not coordinated closely with neighboring Amazon countries on forest protection since then. A landmark moment for Brazil’s clout on rainforest protection came in 2009, when Brasília announced a dramatic 45 percent drop in annual deforestation as a result of Lula’s initiatives. The event, which included rainforest countries from across the global south, showcased how President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s approach to environmental policy has evolved since he last led the country-and become part of Brazil’s foreign policy.įrom 2003 to 2010, Lula embraced a carrot-and-stick approach for managing deforestation in the Amazon: Brazil provided financial incentives for legal land use and imposed penalties on would-be deforesters. This week, Brazil hosted a summit on conserving the Amazon and other rainforests around the world.
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